import os
try:
import google.colab
IN_COLAB = True
except:
IN_COLAB = False
if not IN_COLAB:
os.chdir("..")
from sklearn.datasets import fetch_covtype
import random
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import lightgbm as lgb
from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
from sklearn.metrics import accuracy_score, f1_score
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
import category_encoders as ce
%load_ext autoreload
%autoreload 2
Utility Functions
def load_classification_data():
dataset = fetch_covtype(data_home="data")
data = np.hstack([dataset.data, dataset.target.reshape(-1, 1)])
col_names = [f"feature_{i}" for i in range(data.shape[-1])]
col_names[-1] = "target"
data = pd.DataFrame(data, columns=col_names)
data["feature_0_cat"] = pd.qcut(data["feature_0"], q=4)
data["feature_0_cat"] = "feature_0_" + data.feature_0_cat.cat.codes.astype(str)
test_idx = data.sample(int(0.2 * len(data)), random_state=42).index
test = data[data.index.isin(test_idx)]
train = data[~data.index.isin(test_idx)]
return (train, test, ["target"])
def print_metrics(y_true, y_pred, tag):
if isinstance(y_true, pd.DataFrame) or isinstance(y_true, pd.Series):
y_true = y_true.values
if isinstance(y_pred, pd.DataFrame) or isinstance(y_pred, pd.Series):
y_pred = y_pred.values
if y_true.ndim>1:
y_true=y_true.ravel()
if y_pred.ndim>1:
y_pred=y_pred.ravel()
val_acc = accuracy_score(y_true, y_pred)
val_f1 = f1_score(y_true, y_pred, average="macro")
print(f"{tag} Acc: {val_acc} | {tag} F1: {val_f1}")
Load Forest Cover Data
train, test, target_col = load_classification_data()
train, val = train_test_split(train, random_state=42)
cat_col_names = ["feature_0_cat"]
num_col_names = [col for col in train.columns if col not in cat_col_names+target_col]
encoder = ce.OneHotEncoder(cols=cat_col_names)
train_transform = encoder.fit_transform(train)
val_transform = encoder.transform(val)
test_transform = encoder.transform(test)
Baseline
Let's use the default LightGBM model as a baseline.
clf = lgb.LGBMClassifier(random_state=42, n_jobs=-1)
clf.fit(train_transform.drop(columns=target_col), train_transform[target_col].values.ravel())
val_pred = clf.predict(val_transform.drop(columns=target_col))
print_metrics(val_transform[target_col], val_pred, "Validation")
test_pred = clf.predict(test_transform.drop(columns='target'))
print_metrics(test_transform[target_col], test_pred, "Holdout")
CategoryEmbedding Model
from pytorch_tabular import TabularModel
from pytorch_tabular.models import CategoryEmbeddingModelConfig, NodeConfig, TabNetModelConfig
from pytorch_tabular.config import DataConfig, OptimizerConfig, TrainerConfig, ExperimentConfig
from pytorch_tabular.categorical_encoders import CategoricalEmbeddingTransformer
data_config = DataConfig(
target=target_col, #target should always be a list. Multi-targets are only supported for regression. Multi-Task Classification is not implemented
continuous_cols=num_col_names,
categorical_cols=cat_col_names,
continuous_feature_transform="quantile_normal",
normalize_continuous_features=True
)
trainer_config = TrainerConfig(
auto_lr_find=True, # Runs the LRFinder to automatically derive a learning rate
batch_size=1024,
max_epochs=1000,
gpus=-1, #index of the GPU to use. -1 means all available GPUs, None, means CPU
)
optimizer_config = OptimizerConfig()
model_config = CategoryEmbeddingModelConfig(
task="classification",
layers="4096-4096-512", # Number of nodes in each layer
activation="LeakyReLU", # Activation between each layers
learning_rate = 1e-3,
metrics=["accuracy", "f1"],
metrics_params=[{},{"average":"micro"}]
)
tabular_model = TabularModel(
data_config=data_config,
model_config=model_config,
optimizer_config=optimizer_config,
trainer_config=trainer_config,
)
tabular_model.fit(train=train, test=test)
result = tabular_model.evaluate(test)
print(result)
To get the prediction as a dataframe, we can use the predict method. This will add predictions to the same dataframe that was passed in. For classification problems, we get both the probabilities and the final prediction taking 0.5 as the threshold
pred_df = tabular_model.predict(test)
pred_df.head()
print_metrics(test['target'], pred_df["prediction"], tag="Holdout")
Extract the Learned Embedding
For the models that support (CategoryEmbeddingModel and CategoryEmbeddingNODE), we can extract the learned embeddings into a sci-kit learn style Transformer. You can use this in your Sci-kit Learn pipelines and workflows as a drop in replacement.
transformer = CategoricalEmbeddingTransformer(tabular_model)
train_transform = transformer.fit_transform(train)
clf = lgb.LGBMClassifier(random_state=42)
clf.fit(train_transform.drop(columns='target'), train_transform['target'])
val_transform = transformer.transform(val)
val_pred = clf.predict(val_transform.drop(columns=target_col))
print_metrics(val_transform[target_col], val_pred, "Validation")
test_transform = transformer.transform(test)
test_pred = clf.predict(test_transform.drop(columns=target_col))
print_metrics(test_transform[target_col], test_pred, "Holdout")
| Split | One-Hot Encoding | Neural Embedding |
|---|---|---|
| Validation Accuracy | 85.28% | 85.61% |
| Validation F1 | 82.55% | 82.60% |
| Holdout Accuracy | 85.17% | 85.55% |
| Holdout F1 | 81.75% | 82.33% |